A Brief Introduction to Post Keynesian Macroeconomics
نویسنده
چکیده
I begin by setting out the core of Post Keynesian macroeconomics, and then distinguish three schools within Post Keynesian theory: the fundamentalist Keynesian approach taken by Paul Davidson, the Kaleckian variant represented by Eckhard Hein, and Hyman Minsky’s financial instability hypothesis. I continue by identifying what Post Keynesian macroeconomics is not, and outlining some very substantial criticisms of both “Old Keynesian” and “New Keynesian” theory. After an historical sketch of the development of Post Keynesian theory in Cambridge (UK) and the United States in the 1950s and 1960s, I summarise the contributions of two eminent Austrian theorists, Josef Steindl and Kurt Rothschild. I then discuss the distinctive Post Keynesian position on questions of macroeconomic policy, offer an explanation of the Global Financial Crisis that began in 2007 and suggest some policy measures that might make similar crises less likely in the future. I conclude by discussing the relationship between Post Keynesianism and three other schools of heterodox economic theory: Marxism, institutionalism and behavioural economics. 508Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft39. Jahrgang (2013), Heft 4
منابع مشابه
Towards Post - Keynesian Ecological Macroeconomics
The paper starts with a brief criticism of macroeconomic analyses of different schools of thought for their focus on economic growth and maximisation of output. This applies to the traditional Keynesian approach, which has focused on the achievement of sufficient aggregate demand to underpin full employment and full capacity utilisation, down-playing aggregate supply constraints. This also appl...
متن کاملTowards a post-Keynesian consensus in macroeconomics: Reconciling the Cambridge and Wall Street views
متن کامل
Macroeconomics: a Historical Perspective
1. Scope of Macroeconomics 2. The Keynesian View of Unemployment 2.1 A Simple Keynesian Model 2.2 Extension of the Simple Keynesian Model: A Capital Scarce, Labor Surplus Economy 2.3 Further Extension: Industry and Agriculture 3. Money, Keynes, and the Classics 3.1 The Classical Theory of Employment 3.2 The Keynesian Revolution 3.3 Friedman’s Counter-revolution 4. New Classical Macroeconomics 4...
متن کاملNew Keynesian Economics: A Monetary Perspective
S ince John Maynard Keynes wrote the General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money in 1936, Keynesian economics has been highly influential among academics and policymakers. Keynes has certainly had his detractors, though, with the most influential being Milton Friedman, Robert Lucas, and Edward C. Prescott. Monetarist thought, the desire for stronger theoretical foundations in macroeconomi...
متن کاملGetting rid of Keynes? A reflection on the recent history of macroeconomics
The aim of this paper is to give an account of the unfolding of macroeconomics from Keynes to the present day. To this end, I use a grid of analysis resulting from the combination of two distinctions. The first is the Marshall-Walras divide, the second is the distinction between the Keynesian conceptual apparatus and the Keynesian policy cause. On the basis of these distinctions, I construct tw...
متن کامل